Iraq Reflection:  Pressure Cooker

CPTnet
November 20, 2004

by Tom Fox

"People's homes are like the cells of a prison. And Iraq is the  prison."  A friend of CPT here in Baghdad gave this assessment of  his country during a recent visit.  His neighborhood is adjacent to an area that has been the scene of daily clashes between insurgents  and Iraqi National Guard troops.

"Things are such in my country that we can't trust anybody.  We  don't know if we are with a friend or an enemy."  Another friend  used these words to describe how it feels to travel the roads outside of Baghdad.  Those of us here on the ground see a different picture of Iraq than the one being painted by the American government and some American media.  It is also a different picture than the one being painted by some Arabic media and governments.  Both Western and Middle Eastern governments and media seem to be using broad brushstrokes to paint over each other's vision of events in this troubled land.

One analogy that seems relevant is that of a pressure cooker.  For  decades, the repressive regime of Saddam Hussein kept a lid on all  the religious, ethnic and cultural tensions that exist in Iraq.  Sunni and Shi'a have issues of trust that stretch back for  centuries.  Many of the Kurdish people of the north feel a need to  create a separate country.  Tribal cultural issues create tension within the country as well.  Saddam and his henchmen  repressed all of these tensions without doing anything to work on solutions.  The lid of the pressure cooker was put on so tightly that when the Coalition forces blew the lid off in March of 2003 everything spewed all over the "kitchen." The Interim Government of Iraq and the  Multinational
Forces are now trying to scoop up the mess, throw it back into the pot and push another lid on it.  They are recreating the same unresolved conflicts that have plagued the country for  more than twenty years.

Our friends, partners and contacts here in Iraq are pessimistic about the future of their country.  I sense that the level of  optimism and hope for the future is at a lower level than at any time since my arrival here in the middle of September.  Even people  deeply involved and committed to the electoral process here have told us that they are worried about the possibility of fair and open elections taking place in all parts of the country.

Creating a decision-making process based on consensus is a  foundation of the work of Christian Peacemaker Teams. Building such a consensus process does not seem to be a foundation of the work of  the Iraqi Interim Government or of the U.S. led Multinational Forces.   I pray that people both here and in North America can reach beyond ego-driven confrontation and arrive at a place of spirit-led  consensus.